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50 Piastres

Issuer National Bank of Egypt
Year 1935-1951
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Size 139 × 78 mm
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Obverse description White ground with a predominantly green colour scheme; a vignette at left depicts the seated statue of Pharaoh Khafra with the falcon god Horus spread behind his head. Ornamental lotus flowers in green, orange, purple, and blue occupy the lower right and left corners as underprint decorative elements. Arabic inscriptions and the denomination appear within the central field.
Obverse lettering ٥٠ قرشا صاغا البنك الاهلي المصري أتعهد بأن أدفع عند الطلب لحامل هذا السند مبلغ خمسين قرشا صاغا
(Translation: 50 Piastres National Bank of Egypt I promise to pay the bearer on demand the sum of 50 Piastres)
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Comments

The National Bank of Egypt was a private institution under British financial influence throughout this note's entire issuing period — the Governor signing these notes was a British appointee, not an Egyptian one. Cook, Nixon, and Leith-Ross were all British nationals serving as Governor, a situation that persisted until nationalization in 1951. The signature varieties therefore map almost exactly onto the careers of successive British-appointed administrators, making them as much a political record as a numismatic one.

Bradbury Wilkinson printed the series in London, though the notes circulated through wartime Egypt when the country was effectively under Allied military occupation and the Nile Delta saw significant troop movements. Nixon's two signature variants — distinguished by script size — are among the more unusual subdivisions in the series, likely reflecting a mid-tenure plate change rather than any administrative shift.

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