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50 Pfennigs

Issuer Stadt Esslingen (City of Esslingen)
Year 1917-1921
Type Local banknote
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Reverse description Elaborate Art Nouveau interlace underprint in tan and black covers the entire field, interspersed with stylised vine and grape motifs. The fraction '1/2' is set within a central medallion above the inscription 'Mark Kriegsgeld der Stadt Eßlingen' in bold Gothic lettering, with the year '1917' on a red shield cartouche at centre. The city's sword-and-shield arms appear at left, with a monogram panel at right.
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Protection description Watermark present in the paper substrate.
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Comments

Esslingen's Notgeld issues came out of the same wartime necessity that pushed hundreds of German municipalities into emergency currency production after 1914 — Reichsbank coin shortages forced local authorities to fill the gap themselves. The J. F. Schreiber firm was a natural choice here: already established in Esslingen as a printer and publisher of educational materials, they were printing on their own doorstep rather than shipping work to a distant trade house.

The watermarked paper is worth noting. Many municipal Notgeld issues of this period skipped security features entirely, treating the notes as purely functional stopgaps. A watermark suggests at least some concern about local counterfeiting — or a printer with access to better stock than most.

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