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50 Pfennig Sparkasse
| Issuer | Sparkasse Twistringen |
|---|---|
| Year | 1921 |
| Type | Local banknote |
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| Obverse description | Yellow and dark brown Notgeld gutschein with a bold central vignette dominated by the large numeral '50' set within an ornate cartouche of foliate and guilloche decoration. The outer border carries the vertical legends 'GUTSCHEIN' on both left and right sides, with 'SPARKASSE' across the top and 'TWISTRINGEN' along the bottom. The lower portion bears the date 'TWISTRINGEN, DEN 1. SEPT. 1921' alongside two manuscript signatures, with a serial number printed below the central numeral. |
|---|---|
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| Reverse description | Multicolour reverse in yellow, dark brown, red, and blue, centred on a panoramic vignette of the Twistringen townscape with the church steeple rising against a radiant sunburst sky, framed by a bold geometric star-pattern border with red and blue corner ornaments. Two Low German dialect legends appear on ribbon banners, one above and one below the central scene. Denomination numerals '50' are repeated in each corner, and the printer's imprint 'G. HUNCKEL, BREMEN,' is set along the lower margin. |
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| Comments |
Twistringen is a small market town in Lower Saxony, and its savings bank — the Sparkasse Twistringen — was among hundreds of municipal and civic institutions that issued emergency paper money during the Weimar-era Notgeld crisis of 1921, when chronic coin shortages and runaway inflation made small-denomination federal currency functionally impossible to use in everyday commerce. These local issues were legal under emergency provisions but carried no guarantee beyond the issuing institution's own solvency.
G. Hunckel of Bremen handled a significant volume of regional Notgeld work during this period. The DeNG reference 1349.1-2/3 indicates multiple variants within this issue — likely differing in serial number range or minor typographic detail.