Catalog
| Issuer | Gnesen (Posen), City of |
|---|---|
| Year | 1917 |
| Type | Emergency coin |
| Value | 50 Pfennigs (50 Pfennige) (0.50) |
| Currency | Mark (1914-1924) |
| Composition | Zinc |
| Weight | 3.1 g |
| Diameter | 24.4 mm |
| Thickness | 1.1 mm |
| Shape | Octagonal (8-sided) |
| Technique | Milled |
| Orientation | Medal alignment ↑↑ |
| Engraver(s) | |
| In circulation to | |
| Reference(s) | Funck#162.3, Men18#11443.3 |
| Obverse description | Pearl rim, legend surrounding pearl circle with coat of arms centered |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | Latin |
| Obverse lettering | STADTGEMEINDE ✚ GNESEN ✚ |
| Reverse description | Pearl rim, legend surrounding rope circle with denomination centered |
| Reverse script | Latin |
| Reverse lettering | KLEINGELDERSATZMARKE 50 ★ ★ ★ |
| Edge | Plain |
| Mint | |
| Mintage |
ND (1917) - - 15 385 |
| Numisquare ID | 1344968770 |
| Additional information |
Historical Context: The 50 Pfennig Gnesen coin, issued by the City of Gnesen (Posen) in 1917, exemplifies German Notgeld during World War I. Amidst severe metal shortages and scarcity of imperial small change, local authorities like Gnesen issued provisional currency. Struck in zinc, this coin underscores the profound economic strain and decentralized monetary issuance across the German Empire, reflecting daily financial challenges experienced by a nation at war.
Artistry: Artistically, this 50 Pfennig piece adheres to the utilitarian aesthetic typical of wartime Notgeld. Engraver details are generally unrecorded for such emergency issues. The design prioritizes clarity, featuring denomination, issuing authority "Stadt Gnesen," and year. Simple civic symbols conveyed local identity; elaborate artistic movements were avoided. Zinc further dictated robust, easily struck motifs suitable for mass production under pressing wartime exigencies.
Technical/Grading: Technically, the zinc composition of the 50 Pfennig Gnesen coin presents significant challenges for preservation and grading. Zinc's reactivity and softness make these pieces highly susceptible to corrosion, pitting, and planchet imperfections. High points, such as legend edges or central motifs, are typically the first areas to exhibit wear. A sharp strike is often rare for zinc Notgeld, with details frequently appearing weak or incomplete. Environmental damage profoundly impacts condition, making high-grade examples scarce.