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50 Pfennig Bonifatius Series

Issuer Stadtrat Ohrdruf (City Council of Ohrdruf, Thuringia)
Year 1921
Type Local banknote
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Obverse lettering NOTGELD DER STADT OHRDRUF
50 PFENNIG
ZUM GEDÄCHTNIS AN DIE GRUENDUNG DER STADT OHRDRUF DURCH BONIFATIUS i.J. 724
GÜLTIG BIS 31. DEZEMBER 1921
OHRDRUF / DEN 1. SEPTEMBER 1921
DER STADTRAT:
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Reverse lettering VERBVM DOMINI MANET IN AETERNVM
50 PF
ANSICHT DER STADT OHRDRUF MIT EINER AUS/SICHT AUF DEN THÜRINGISCHEN CANDELABER 1813
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Comments

Ohrdruf's 1921 Pfennig notgeld belongs to the wave of municipal small-change currency that flooded Thuringia — and the rest of Germany — as metal coinage effectively vanished from circulation in the inflationary spiral following the war. The Bonifatius series specifically references the town's historical claim that St. Boniface, the Anglo-Saxon missionary who became the apostle of the Germans, founded a monastery at Ohrdruf in 725 AD, the earliest recorded Benedictine house on German soil.

A print run of over twelve million for a town of a few thousand residents is not unusual — these notes circulated far beyond their issuing municipality, collected and traded as a matter of course. Whether they actually cleared debts locally is another question entirely.

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