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50 Pesos Oro

Issuer Banco de la República
Year 1923
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Shape Rectangular
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Obverse lettering El Banco de la República
Pagará al Portador
Cincuenta Pesos Oro
Bogotá, Colombia
20 de Julio de 1923
El Gerente / El Secretario
(Translation: The Bank of the Republic Will Pay to the Bearer Fifty Pesos Oro / Bogotá, Colombia / 20 July 1923 / The Manager / The Secretary)
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Reverse lettering Banco de la República
Bogotá Colombia
Cincuenta Pesos
El Cajero
(Translation: Bank of the Republic / Bogotá Colombia / Fifty Pesos / The Cashier)
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The Banco de la República was established in July 1923 as Colombia's central bank, created in direct response to recommendations from the Kemmerer Mission — the U.S. financial advisory team led by Princeton economist Edwin Kemmerer that swept through Latin America restructuring monetary systems on the gold standard model. This note, printed by ABNC in New York, belongs to the bank's founding issue, meaning it was produced before the institution had completed even its first year of operation.

The choice of the American Bank Note Company was deliberate — Colombia had recently suffered through the chaotic paper emissions of the Guerra de los Mil Días period and needed a printer whose name alone signaled institutional credibility to a skeptical public.