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50 Mark Reichskassenschein

Issuer Reichsschuldenverwaltung (Reich Debt Administration)
Year 1882
Type Standard circulation banknote
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Reverse description The reverse is divided into two distinct zones: the left portion carries a light blue fibrous underprint bearing the serial number in red Gothic script and a red ornamental Reichsschuldenverwaltung seal with the denomination numeral 50 on either side and an imperial eagle at center. The right portion presents an intaglio-printed guilloche lattice background in brown, over which a boldly rendered decorative scroll unfurls diagonally, carrying the denomination legend in red Gothic lettering, with the large numeral 50 set above in an open typeface.
Reverse lettering J·Nr [serial number]
50
Fünfzig Mark
(Translation: Fifty Mark)
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Comments

The Reichskassenschein series was a direct Treasury instrument — issued by the Reichsschuldenverwaltung rather than the Reichsbank, meaning these circulated as state obligations, not banknotes in the conventional sense. The 1882 date places this squarely in the Bismarckian fiscal consolidation period, when the newly unified German state was still building the administrative infrastructure to manage its own public debt independently of the major private and semi-public note-issuing banks that had dominated German circulation before 1871.

The Berlin printing origin is consistent across the series. Paper survivability on these is genuinely poor — the composition was not designed for extended circulation, and four decades of German monetary turbulence before the Reichsmark reform meant most examples were either worn to destruction or rendered worthless and discarded.

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