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50 Mark Gaggenau, Gernsbach and Forbach
| Issuer | Gemeinden Gaggenau, Gernsbach und Forbach |
|---|---|
| Year | 1922 |
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| Value | Log in to see details |
| Currency | Mark (1914-1924) |
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| Obverse description | Ochre and brown Notgeld gutschein with the town names GAGGENAU, GERNSBACH and FORBACH lettered in the upper and lower border bands, flanked by decorative stars and diamond ornaments. The centre carries the denomination in large Gothic blackletter script reading Fünfzig Mark beneath the word GUTSCHEIN, with oval value cartouches marked 50 M at lower left and right; a guilloche underprint incorporates symbolic vignettes of a cogwheel and floral motifs in the background. A central text panel in German states the conditions of redemption by the municipal treasuries of the three communities, dated Oktober 1922, with three signature blocks below representing the councils of each municipality. |
|---|---|
| Obverse lettering | Log in to see details |
| Reverse description | The reverse is printed in ochre and brown, with ornate side panels of foliate and owl motifs enclosing circular denomination numerals 50. A large central oval vignette presents a panoramic townscape — likely Gernsbach — with historic buildings, a river and a bridge set against a hilly backdrop with a church tower, rendered in a fine letterpress style. A small heraldic device appears at the top centre of the vignette, and a Gothic script legend reading Gernsbach is placed below the townscape. The top and bottom border bands repeat the inscription 50 ✦ MARK ✦ FÜNFZIG ✦ MARK ✦ 50. |
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| Comments |
This joint issue from three adjacent Baden municipalities — Gaggenau, Gernsbach, and Forbach — is a product of the acute small-denomination shortage that gripped Germany in the early inflationary spiral of 1922, before hyperinflation fully took hold later that year. Cooperative notgeld between multiple distinct Gemeinden is less common than single-issuer emergency notes; most towns preferred to retain individual issuing authority even when the practical economics favored pooling resources.
The Murgtal district context matters here: Gaggenau in particular was an industrial town with significant metalworks, yet even payroll-adjacent communities found coin disappearing from circulation faster than the Reichsbank could respond.