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50 Mark Darlehnskasse Ost

Issuer Darlehnskasse Ost
Year 1918
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Currency Mark (Occupation currency, 1918)
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Obverse description Dark blue-grey typographic note set within an elaborate ornamental border of interlaced foliate guilloche work, with decorative corner pieces. The denomination 'FÜNFZIG MARK' is printed in large bold serif lettering across the upper central field, above which the title 'DARLEHNSKASSENSCHEIN' runs in capitals along the top. A central guilloche underprint rosette fills the background behind the issue date 'Kowno, den 4. April 1918' and the issuer inscription 'DARLEHNSKASSE OST', flanked on either side by large numeral '50' denominators. Two red serial numbers appear at mid-height left and right, with facsimile signatures below the issuer name and a guarantee clause in small text along the lower margin.
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Reverse description Light grey typographic reverse printed on a fine guilloche underprint of interlocking geometric scrollwork. The denomination is stated in three languages: German ('FÜNFZIG MARK'), Lithuanian ('PENKIASDEŠIMTS MARKIŲ'), and Latvian ('PEEZDESMIT MARKAS'), each accompanied by its respective institutional designation — 'Darlehnskassenschein', 'Skolinamosios kasos ženklas', and 'Aisdewu kases sihme'. Large numeral '50' flanks the German denomination at upper left and right. Anti-counterfeiting warnings in all three languages are set in small roman type above and below the central denomination block.
Reverse lettering Wer Darlehnskassenscheine nachmacht oder verfälscht oder nachgemachte oder verfälschte sich verschafft und in Verkehr bringt, wird mit Zuchthaus bis zu acht Jahren bestraft. Darlehnskassenschein 50 FÜNFZIG MARK 50 Skolinamosios kasos ženklas PENKIASDEŠIMTS MARKIŲ Kas padirba melagingus skolinamosios kasos ženklus arba tikruosius perdirba, arba padirbtus ar perdirbtus ima ir juos į vartojimą skleidžia, bus baudžiamas katarga iki aštuonių metų. Aisdewu kases sihme PEEZDESMIT MARKAS Kas aisdewu kases sihmes pakaltaifa waj wilto, waj ari pakaltaifitas waj wiltotas sew eegahda un ziteem ildod, tas teek sodits ar spaidudarbeem lihdz astoņi gadeem.
(Translation: Anyone who counterfeits or forges loan receipts, or procures counterfeit or forged loan receipts and puts them into circulation, shall be punished by penal labor for up to eight years. LOAN RECEIPT 50 FIFTY MARKS 50 [Lithuanian: Loan office token FIFTY MARKS] [Latvian: Loan office token FIFTY MARKS])
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