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50 Liri First Maltese Coin

Issuer Central Bank of Malta
Year 1974
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Currency Lira (1972-2007)
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Obverse script Latin
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Reverse description The central device depicts a faithful representation of the first known Maltese coin, a Punic bronze piece of the 3rd–2nd century BC, shown within an open wreath of laurel branches. The ancient coin image features a stylised figure and Punic script legend within a dotted border, faithfully rendered in high relief. Below the wreath, the date 1974 and the denomination LM 50 are inscribed in the field.
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Additional information

Malta gained independence from Britain in 1964, but the Central Bank of Malta wasn't established until 1968, and the country didn't issue its own gold coinage until this 1974 piece — a full decade after sovereignty. The delay reflected genuine uncertainty about whether Malta's economy could sustain an independent monetary system, a question that shadowed the Mintoff government's early years.

KM#28 was struck at the Royal Mint under contract, a quiet irony given the political friction between Mintoff and the British government throughout this period.

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