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50 Kopecks Semireche Region
| Issuer | Semireche Region Administration |
|---|---|
| Year | 1918 |
| Type | Local banknote |
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| Obverse description | Printed in brown on a pale yellow-cream ground, the note displays a bold central Cyrillic denomination inscription in large letterpress text. A decorative floral and geometric guilloche border frames the entire face, with ornamental corner motifs. Two lines of smaller Cyrillic text appear below the denomination inscription, stating the note's equivalence to silver coinage and warning against counterfeiting. |
|---|---|
| Obverse lettering | ПЯТЬДЕСЯТЪ КОП. Имѣютъ хожденіе наравнѣ съ размѣнной серебряной монетой. Поддѣлка билета преслѣдуется закономъ. |
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| Comments |
The Semireche Oblast (Semirechye) Administration issued emergency small-denomination notes in 1918 as the collapse of central authority during the Russian Civil War severed the region from reliable coin supplies. Semireche — roughly the southeastern corner of present-day Kazakhstan and northern Kyrgyzstan — was extraordinarily remote, and the absence of small change was an immediate practical crisis, not an abstract monetary one.
These regional "bonii" were issued by local administrations with no banking infrastructure behind them and no redemption guarantee anyone could enforce. The 50 kopeck denomination was among the most necessary and most ephemeral.