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50 Heller Salzburg, district of

Issuer Land Salzburg (Province of Salzburg)
Year 1919
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Value 50 Hellers (0.50)
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Obverse description Plain salmon-pink ground with a repeated small floral or rosette underprint pattern covering the entire field. The denomination is set in large Gothic blackletter type at centre, reading 'fünfzig 50 Heller', flanked by large numeral '50' watermark-style impressions at left and right margins. The heading 'Gutschein des Landes Salzburg' appears in bold Gothic script across the upper portion, with validity and anti-counterfeiting notices in smaller Gothic type below, followed by a three-line legal guarantee text and the issue date 'Salzburg, 1. Oktober 1919', beneath which appear the printed facsimile signatures of three Landeshauptmänner.
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Protection description No watermark
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Comments

This note belongs to the vast wave of Austrian Notgeld issued in the immediate aftermath of World War I, when the collapse of the Habsburg monetary system left municipal and provincial authorities scrambling to fill a severe shortage of small-denomination coinage. The Province of Salzburg — still formally "Land Salzburg" under the new Republic of German-Austria — issued its own emergency fractional notes alongside dozens of individual Salzburg municipalities doing the same simultaneously, which creates genuine attribution headaches for collectors working this series.

Three signatories is unusual for a provincial Notgeld of this size and value; most comparable issues carried one or two. The watermarked paper was a deliberate anti-counterfeiting measure, though at 50 Heller the economic incentive to forge was essentially nil.

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