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50 Francs - Mwambutsa IV Independence

Issuer Burundi
Year 1962
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Currency Franc (1962-date)
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Obverse script Latin
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Reverse description The royal coat of arms of Burundi occupies the central field, featuring a shield bearing a lion's head, supported by crossed spears and a traditional drum, with a scroll below inscribed GANZA SABWA. The denomination 50 FRANCS appears in the lower exergue in large letters, and the date 1962 is positioned to the right. The circular legend ROYAUME * DU * BURUNDI * INDEPENDANCE surrounds the design, and a beaded inner border frames the composition. The mint name ARGOR appears in small letters below the shield.
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Additional information

Burundi gained independence from Belgian administration on July 1, 1962, and the new kingdom under Mwambutsa IV moved quickly to assert a distinct national identity through commemorative coinage. These gold issues were not circulation pieces — they were struck for presentation and export, targeting the international collector market at a moment when newly independent African states were issuing commemoratives at pace.

Mwambutsa IV had actually reigned since 1915, making him one of the longest-serving monarchs in the world at the point of independence. He would be deposed in 1966 after a coup while traveling abroad, never returning to Burundi.

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