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50 Francs - Belain d'Esnambuc

Issuer Caisse Centrale de la France d'Outre-Mer
Year 1947
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Value 50 Francs (50 FCFA)
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Reverse lettering 50 CAISSE CENTRALE DE LA FRANCE D'OUTRE-MER 50 L'ART 139 DU CODE PÉNAL PUNIT DES TRAVAUX FORCES A PERPÉTUITÉ CEUX QUI AURONT CONTREFAIT OU FALSIFIÉ LES BILLETS DE BANQUES AUTORISÉES PAR LA LOI W. FEL. FEC. G. RÉGNIER SC.
(Translation: Central Fund of Overseas France Article 139 of the Penal Code punishes with perpetual forced labor those who have counterfeited or falsified bank notes authorized by law.)
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The Caisse Centrale de la France d'Outre-Mer was established in 1944 to handle currency for French overseas territories after liberation, replacing the older colonial issuing bodies. This 50 Francs note, printed at the Banque de France's Paris workshops, circulated across multiple territories simultaneously — the same P#23 type served Martinique, Guadeloupe, French Guiana, and Réunion, distinguished only by the overprint or local authorization stamp applied at point of distribution.

Belain d'Esnambuc, the Norman adventurer who established the first permanent French settlement on Martinique in 1635, was a recurring honorific figure in French Caribbean note design of this period. Hourriez and Régnier were both staff engravers at the Banque de France with credits across numerous colonial issues of the 1940s.