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50 Francs

Issuer Banque Nationale de Belgique
Year 1851
Type Standard circulation banknote
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Obverse lettering ROYAUME DE BELGIQUE
50
BANQUE NATIONALE
Payable à Vue
CINQUANTE FRANCS
Bruxelles le 2 Janvier 1851
Le Directeur
Le Vice-Gouv.
Reverse description Mirror-image impression of the obverse design visible through the thin cotton paper, presenting the full layout in reverse as a show-through effect typical of mid-19th century single-sided Belgian banknote production. The guilloche border framework and corner allegorical figures are discernible, with the central inscriptions reading in reverse.
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Comments

The Banque Nationale de Belgique was itself only founded in 1850, making this 1851 note among the earliest issues of an institution still establishing its operational procedures. Belgium had been printing its own notes since the Société Générale era, but the new central bank brought with it standardized emission controls that predecessor institutions had never enforced with any consistency.

Cotton substrate was the only practical choice at this date for durability, but Belgian-printed notes of this period are notably prone to foxing along fold lines — a known weakness in the early BNB paper stock rather than a sign of unusual wear.