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50 Francs
| Issuer | Banque de Dépôt & d'Émission de Chaux-de-Fonds |
|---|---|
| Year | 1848 |
| Type | Log in to see details |
| Value | Log in to see details |
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| Composition | Log in to see details |
| Size | 180 × 120 mm |
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| Designer(s) | Log in to see details |
| Engraver(s) | Log in to see details |
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| Obverse description | Log in to see details |
|---|---|
| Obverse lettering | 50 CHAUX DE FONDS BANQUE de DÉPÔT & d'ÉMISSION autorisée par le Gouvernement provisoire 50 Bon pr. cinquante Francs Le Contrefacteur sera puni. 50 au porteur LE COMMISSAIRE DU GOUVERNEMENT PROVISOIRE PRES LA BANQUE Le Directeur 50 |
| Reverse description | Log in to see details |
| Reverse lettering | Log in to see details |
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| Protection type | Log in to see details |
| Protection description | Rectangular dry embossed official stamp applied to the reverse |
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| Comments |
La Chaux-de-Fonds was the watchmaking capital of Switzerland, and this note reflects the character of that economy — a private cantonal bank serving an industrial town rather than a financial center. The Banque de Dépôt & d'Émission was one of dozens of Swiss private issuing banks that flourished before federal monetary unification under the Swiss National Bank, a process not completed until 1907.
1848 was a turbulent year across Europe, and Swiss banking confidence was far from guaranteed. An embossed stamp as the primary security feature was already considered thin protection by mid-century standards — counterfeiting of Swiss cantonal paper was a persistent problem throughout this period.