Catalog
50 Fillér Vörös Újság
| Issuer | Vörös Újság Beszerzési Csoport (Red Newspaper Procurement Team) |
|---|---|
| Year | 1919 |
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| Value | 50 Fillér (0.50) |
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| Obverse description | Printed in red on a light green fine guilloche underprint, the note is framed by a decorative red border of repeating geometric and dash motifs. The denomination "50 fillér" appears in large bold letters at upper left, with "szükségpénz" (emergency money) to the right alongside a black typeset serial number in the upper right corner. The issuer name "VÖRÖS UJSÁG" is printed in large red capitals across the centre, with "BESZERZÉSI CSOPORT" below, and the date "1919 május 13." at lower left; the numeral "50" appears in large red type at lower left, and a violet circular validation stamp is applied over the centre of the note. |
|---|---|
| Obverse lettering | 50 fillér szükségpénz VÖRÖS UJSÁG BESZERZÉSI CSOPORT 1919 május 13. (Translation: 50 fillér emergency money RED NEWSPAPER PROCUREMENT TEAM 13 May 1919) |
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| Comments |
The Vörös Újság — "Red Newspaper" — was the official daily of the Hungarian Soviet Republic, which held power for 133 days in 1919 before collapsing under Romanian military pressure and internal fracture. This 50 Fillér token was issued by the paper's own procurement unit as a form of scrip, almost certainly to manage subscriptions or internal transactions at a moment when the broader monetary system was under severe strain.
Emergency scrip issued by a newspaper rather than a bank is unusual enough. That it survives from a regime that lasted barely four months makes it a genuinely rare artifact of one of the shortest-lived communist governments in European history.