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50 Dollars 6% Obligation
| Issuer | Mongolian Government Treasury |
|---|---|
| Year | 1921 |
| Type | Standard circulation banknote |
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|---|---|
| Obverse lettering | ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠣᠯᠠᠨᠠ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠣᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠦ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠤᠭ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠣᠭᠠ ᠰᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠩᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠥᠨ ᠦ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠮᠣᠢ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳ᠃ ᠰᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠦᠪᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠮᠡᠯ᠃ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠰᠯᠡᠯ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡ᠃ ᠣᠯᠠᠨᠠ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠣᠨ᠂ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠨ ᠅ MONGOLIAN GOVERNMENT`S TREASURE. 6 % PROVISIONARY OBLIGATION. 50 DOLLARS 6 % КРАТКОСРОЧНОЕ ОБЯЗАТЕЛЬСТВО МОНГОЛЬСКИЙ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЙ КАЗНЫ 50 ДОЛЛАРОВЪ |
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| Reverse lettering | ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤ ᠠᠯᠢᠪᠠ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠥᠨ ᠦ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠠᠪᠤᠮᠤᠢ᠃ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠣᠨ᠂ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠥᠨ ᠦ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠮᠤᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠣᠨ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠪᠡ ᠮᠥᠩᠬᠦᠦ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠤᠯᠢᠵᠤ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠪᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠤᠢ᠃ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠩᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠲᠤᠮ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠩᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠦ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠮᠤᠢ᠃ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠡᠲᠦᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠮᠤᠢ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠥ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠮᠣᠢ᠃ Payable to the bearer on demand in local currency on or after november 20-th 1921. Срокъ обмѣна на наличную валюту 20 ноября 1921 г. |
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| Comments |
The 1921 Mongolian treasury obligations are among the most unusual early Central Asian paper issues — denominated in dollars rather than any indigenous currency unit, which reflects the practical reality that the newly declared Mongolian People's Government had no functioning monetary infrastructure and relied heavily on Chinese and Russian silver coinage already circulating in the country. The dollar denomination was likely a pragmatic gesture toward foreign commercial credibility rather than any formal peg.
The 6% interest-bearing structure classifies this technically as a bond obligation rather than circulating currency, though in practice the distinction mattered little on the Mongolian steppe in 1921.