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50 Colones Oro

Issuer Banco de Costa Rica
Year 1897
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Shape Rectangular
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Obverse lettering REPUBLICA DE COSTA RICA
CINCUENTA COLONES ORO
CERTIFICADOS QUE ESTÁN DEPOSITADOS EN EL
Banco de Costa Rica
ADMINISTRADOR DE RENTAS PÚBLICAS
CERTIFICADO DE ORO
Cincuenta Colones
SAN JOSÉ, ENERO 1, 1897
50
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Reverse lettering CINCUENTA COLONES
SECRETARÍA DE HACIENDA Y CRÉDITO PÚBLICO
REPÚBLICA DE COSTA RICA
SE RECIBE EN LAS ADMINISTRACIONES DE LAS RENTAS PÚBLICAS
EN PAGO DE DEUDAS IMPUESTOS Y CONTRIBUCIONES FISCALES
MIENTRAS ESTE CERTIFICADO NO SEA PARADO EN ORO LA CANTIDAD A SU PRESENTACIÓN EN EL BANCO DE COSTA RICA POR MONEDA NACIONAL DE PLATA
50
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Comments

The Banco de Costa Rica was a private commercial bank operating under government concession, not a central bank — Costa Rica would not establish a central bank until 1950. Notes like this one circulated alongside issues from competing concession banks, a fragmented monetary arrangement common to Central American republics of the period. The oro denomination (gold) was a contractual promise, not a literal description of convertibility that was always honored in practice.

American Bank Note Company's work for Costa Rican private banks in the 1890s is among the more technically accomplished output from their New York shop during that decade. The S-prefix Pick reference confirms private bank status.