Catalog
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| Issuer | Przedsiębiorstwo Handlu Zagranicznego Baltona |
|---|---|
| Year | 1973 |
| Type | Exchange certificates |
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| Obverse description | Log in to see details |
|---|---|
| Obverse lettering | MARYNARSKI BON TOWAROWY UPOWAŻNIA DO POBRANIA TOWARÓW W SKLEPACH EKSPORTU MARYNARSKIEGO PHZ BALTONA WARTOŚCI $0,50$ PIĘĆDZIESIĄT CENTÓW BON NINIEJSZY MOŻE BYĆ ZREALIZOWANY JEDYNIE PRZEZ OSOBĘ UPOWAŻNIONĄ PRZEPISAMI O REALIZOWANIU DODATKÓW DEWIZOWYCH MARYNARZY I RYBAKÓW GDYNIA DNIA 1 LIPCA 1973 R. PRZEDSIĘBIORSTWO HANDLU ZAGRANICZNEGO Baltona |
| Reverse description | Log in to see details |
| Reverse lettering | PRZEDSIĘBIORSTWO HANDLU ZAGRANICZNEGO Baltona MARYNARSKIE BONY TOWAROWE NIE PODLEGAJĄ UMORZENIU I W ZAMIAN UTRACONYCH BONÓW NIE WYDAJE SIĘ DOKUMENTÓW ZASTĘPCZYCH $0,50 |
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| Comments |
Baltona — formally Przedsiębiorstwo Handlu Zagranicznego Baltona — was a Polish state foreign-trade enterprise that operated a network of hard-currency shops accessible primarily to merchant sailors, port workers, and select foreign nationals. These vouchers functioned as a scrip substitute for Western currency, allowing the Polish state to capture foreign exchange earnings from seamen without permitting direct circulation of dollars or Deutschmarks. The 1973 dating places this squarely in the Gierek-era expansion of Poland's maritime trade infrastructure.
The watermarked paper is notable for a domestic issue of this type — most similar Eastern Bloc scrip relied on print complexity alone.