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50 Cents Seamen's Trade Vouchers. Baltona

Issuer Przedsiębiorstwo Handlu Zagranicznego Baltona
Year 1973
Type Exchange certificates
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Obverse lettering MARYNARSKI BON TOWAROWY
UPOWAŻNIA DO POBRANIA TOWARÓW W SKLEPACH EKSPORTU MARYNARSKIEGO
PHZ BALTONA
WARTOŚCI
$0,50$
PIĘĆDZIESIĄT CENTÓW
BON NINIEJSZY MOŻE BYĆ ZREALIZOWANY JEDYNIE PRZEZ OSOBĘ UPOWAŻNIONĄ PRZEPISAMI O REALIZOWANIU DODATKÓW DEWIZOWYCH MARYNARZY I RYBAKÓW
GDYNIA DNIA 1 LIPCA 1973 R.
PRZEDSIĘBIORSTWO HANDLU ZAGRANICZNEGO Baltona
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Reverse lettering PRZEDSIĘBIORSTWO
HANDLU ZAGRANICZNEGO
Baltona
MARYNARSKIE BONY TOWAROWE NIE PODLEGAJĄ UMORZENIU I W ZAMIAN UTRACONYCH BONÓW NIE WYDAJE SIĘ DOKUMENTÓW ZASTĘPCZYCH
$0,50
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Comments

Baltona — formally Przedsiębiorstwo Handlu Zagranicznego Baltona — was a Polish state foreign-trade enterprise that operated a network of hard-currency shops accessible primarily to merchant sailors, port workers, and select foreign nationals. These vouchers functioned as a scrip substitute for Western currency, allowing the Polish state to capture foreign exchange earnings from seamen without permitting direct circulation of dollars or Deutschmarks. The 1973 dating places this squarely in the Gierek-era expansion of Poland's maritime trade infrastructure.

The watermarked paper is notable for a domestic issue of this type — most similar Eastern Bloc scrip relied on print complexity alone.

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