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50 Céntimos Torrenueva
| Issuer | Consejo Municipal de Torrenueva |
|---|---|
| Year | 1937 |
| Type | Emergency banknote |
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| Obverse description | Plain cream-coloured card stock printed entirely in black letterpress. The issuer name 'CONSEJO MUNICIPAL' appears at the top, underlined by a horizontal rule, with 'TORRENUEVA' centred below it between two further horizontal rules. The denomination text 'Vale por 50 céntimos' is set in the middle field above a stamped serial number, with the date 'Octubre 1937.' in italic type at the lower left. |
|---|---|
| Obverse lettering | CONSEJO MUNICIPAL TORRENUEVA Vale por 50 céntimos Octubre 1937. (Translation: Municipal Council Torrenueva Valid for 50 Centimos October 1937.) |
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| Comments |
Torrenueva is a small municipality in Ciudad Real province, Castilla-La Mancha. Like hundreds of similarly sized Spanish towns during the Civil War, its municipal council issued emergency fractional currency in 1937 after Republican-zone coinage vanished almost entirely from circulation — hoarded, melted, or simply lost to the chaos of wartime supply chains. These local issues, collectively catalogued under the broader *billetes locales* category, were produced under no central printing authority and varied wildly in material and execution from one town to the next.
The thick card stock of this particular issue was a practical solution to paper shortages, not an aesthetic choice. Many comparable municipal pieces from Ciudad Real province deteriorated rapidly in pocket use; survivors in any collectible state are proportionally uncommon.