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50 Céntimos Purchena

Issuer Consejo Municipal de Purchena
Year
Type Emergency banknote
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Obverse description Printed on pink card stock in blue-grey letterpress ink, the note is framed by a double dotted-rule border running the full perimeter. The issuer name and promise-to-pay text are set in three lines of varying type sizes in the upper and central fields, with a serial number line at top reading 'N.º'. The denomination '50 céntimos' appears in bold type within a plain rectangular cartouche at the foot of the note.
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Reverse description Plain pink card stock reverse, largely blank, bearing a single circular municipal validation stamp applied in blue-grey ink at centre. The stamp contains a crosshatch globe device in the interior field with the legend 'AYUNTAMIENTO DE PURCHENA' around the outer ring.
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Comments

Purchena is a small municipality in Almería province, and like hundreds of Spanish towns, it resorted to locally issued fractional paper during the Civil War when coins disappeared from circulation almost entirely — hoarded, melted, or simply gone. These emergency municipal issues, collectively known as billetes de necesidad, were typically produced by whatever printing resource was available locally: a rubber stamp, a typewriter, a small job press. The Consejo Municipal designation places this squarely in the Republican administrative structure of 1936–1938.

Gari Mon catalogues this as variant D, implying at least three other known types for this denomination from the same issuer.

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