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50 Céntimos Pedro Martínez

Issuer Consejo Municipal de Pedro Martínez
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Currency Peseta (1936-1939)
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Obverse description Typeset note printed in black on plain cream paper, with all text arranged in a purely typographic layout enclosed within a decorative rectangular border composed of geometric ornamental rules with square corner embellishments and vertical column dividers. The issuing authority appears in the upper register, the voucher denomination of 50 céntimos is set in large bold type at centre, and a validity clause is printed below.
Obverse lettering Consejo Municipal de Pedro Martínez VALE POR 50 céntimos No es válido sin la firma y sello
(Translation: The Municipal Council of Pedro Martínez Voucher for 50 Centimos Not valid without signature and seal)
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Comments

Pedro Martínez is a small municipality in Granada province, and like hundreds of Spanish towns during the Civil War, its municipal council issued its own fractional paper currency when coin shortages made small change functionally impossible. The Consejo Municipal issues of this type were purely local instruments — accepted within the town, meaningless a few kilometers away.

The Gari Mon reference places this within the enormous body of Republican-zone emergency issues catalogued by that specialist work. Documentation on individual municipal issuers at this scale is often thin, and survival rates vary sharply; smaller poblaciones frequently printed short runs on whatever stock was available.

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