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50 Céntimos Palautordera

Issuer Ajuntament de Palautordera
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Currency Peseta (1936-1939)
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Obverse description Central vignette consists of a rhomboid crowned shield of Catalonia flanked by two allegorical figures: to the left, a bare-chested male worker holding a hammer with industrial factory buildings in the background, and to the right, a peasant holding a bundle of straw. The composition reflects the Republican and Catalan nationalist iconography typical of Civil War-era emergency issues.
Obverse lettering AJUNTAMENT DE PALAUTORDERA 50 cts.
(Translation: City Council of Palautordera 50 Centimos)
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Comments

Palautordera is a small municipality in the Vallès Oriental comarca of Catalonia, and like hundreds of similar towns it issued its own emergency fractional currency during the Spanish Civil War — a direct consequence of the acute coin shortage that followed the Republican government's loss of control over metal coinage in 1936. Gràfiques Unificades in nearby Granollers served as a regional printer for many of these local issues, which is why notes from otherwise unconnected towns across the comarca share recognizable typographic conventions.

Granollers itself was bombed in May 1938 — one of the most destructive air raids on a civilian target during the war. Whether this disrupted any late production runs from Gràfiques Unificades is not documented, but it is worth noting when assessing surviving stock from that printer.

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