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50 Céntimos Orihuela
| Issuer | Orihuela, Municipality of |
|---|---|
| Year | 1937 |
| Type | Emergency banknote |
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|---|---|
| Obverse lettering | El Ayuntamiento de Orihuela pagará al portador la cantidad de cincuenta céntimos de pta. Orihuela 1º. Febrero 1937 (Translation: The City Council of Orihuela will pay the bearer the amount of fifty céntimos of peseta. Orihuela, 1 February 1937) |
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| Reverse lettering | Cincuenta céntimos / Año 1937 / Provincia de Alicante Ayuntamiento de Orihuela 50 CTS. (Translation: Fifty céntimos / Year 1937 / Province of Alicante, City Council of Orihuela, 50 cts.) |
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| Comments |
Orihuela, a municipality in Alicante province, issued its own emergency paper money during the Civil War under the authority granted by the Republican government's decree of May 1937, which formally permitted local councils to produce small-denomination fractional currency to offset the chronic shortage of coin. Hundreds of Spanish municipalities did the same, but survival rates vary enormously — smaller towns often printed in very limited runs on whatever stock was available locally.
The Gari Mon reference places this firmly within the documented Valencian Community issues. Condition tends to be the decisive factor with these municipales, as many were redeemed and pulped after the war.