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50 Céntimos Orce

Issuer Consejo Municipal de Orce
Year 1937
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Value 50 Centimos (0.50 ESP)
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Obverse description Printed in blue on white paper, the note is framed by a dotted and geometric border with circular ornamental devices at each corner. The central text block carries the issuing authority and promise-to-pay legend in a letterpress typeface, with the denomination written out in words. The date and place of issue appear in the lower portion of the text field.
Obverse lettering EL CONSEJO MUNICIPAL DE ORCE PAGARÁ AL PORTADOR Cincuenta céntimos Orce, mayo 1937 República Española
(Translation: The Municipal Council of Orce Will pay the bearer Fifty Centimos Orce, May 1937 Spanish Republic)
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Comments

Orce is a small municipality in the Baza depression of Granada province. During the Spanish Civil War, dozens of Republican town councils — lacking access to adequate coinage after silver and copper hoarding crippled small-denomination circulation — issued their own emergency paper locally. These consejo municipal notes had no backing beyond the political authority of whichever Republican ayuntamiento printed them, and their acceptance was often limited to the issuing township itself.

The Gari Mon reference places this within the broader Catálogo de billetes locales españoles documentation of Civil War-era local issues, which remain genuinely difficult to attribute precisely because so many were produced on whatever printing resources the municipality had to hand.

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