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50 Céntimos Móra d'Ebre

Issuer Ajuntament de Móra d'Ebre
Year 1937
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Currency Peseta (1936-1939)
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Obverse description Cornucopias in the upper left and right corners spill cascading fruit across the upper border. A circular portrait vignette of local politician Joan Caballé occupies the centre, flanked by a view of the old castle of Móra. The face value, issuing authority, date of issue, and bearer clause are set in letterpress typography below.
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Reverse description The local crowned coat of arms printed in blue and red occupies the centre, flanked by lateral columns surmounted by floral designs. To the left, a vignette of metal workers with a mallet and anvil alludes to industry; to the right, a peasant labouring in the fields represents agriculture. The validity clause and denomination are set in letterpress below the coat of arms.
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Móra d'Ebre is a small town on the Ebro in Tarragona province, and this 50 céntimos note is one of hundreds of locally issued emergency fractional pieces produced across Republican-held Catalonia after the July 1936 military uprising severed normal coin supply chains. The Generalitat authorized municipal emissions to fill the void left by hoarded or disappeared metallic currency, and virtually every ajuntament of any size took up the option.

Turró's cataloguing of this series remains the definitive reference — his numbering system covers over 2,000 distinct municipal emissions from the period. The Móra d'Ebre notes were rendered obsolete well before the war's end, when the town fell to Nationalist forces during the Battle of the Ebro in late 1938.

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