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50 Céntimos Montcada i Reixac

Issuer Ajuntament de Montcada i Reixac
Year 1937
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Value 50 Centimos (0.50 ESP)
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Obverse description Printed entirely in violet on pale paper, the note is enclosed within a decorative border of scrolling wave ornaments with denomination numerals '50 CTS.' at each corner. The central text panel carries the issuer name and a bearer clause guaranteeing the amount by deposit at the Banc Hispano-Colonial, set against a faint underprint of fruit and foliage. Two manuscript signatures appear below, attributed to the Alcalde-President at left and the Conseller de Finances at right.
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Reverse description Printed in violet on pale paper with the same scrolling wave border and corner denomination markers as the obverse. To the left, a vignette of the municipal coat of arms is surrounded by flowering branches and foliage. The right half carries the issuer name in two lines above the authorization text and a manuscript serial number prefixed 'Nº'.
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Comments

Montcada i Reixac was a small industrial municipality north of Barcelona, and like hundreds of Catalan towns during the Civil War, its local government issued emergency paper fractional currency — guerra civil paper — when coinage effectively vanished from circulation in 1936–37. The Republican government had sanctioned these local issues out of necessity, not policy preference, and the Generalitat de Catalunya was simultaneously trying to impose order on a monetary situation that had already fragmented at the municipal level.

Turró catalogues this issue as #1561. Most Catalan municipal fractionals from this period suffered rapid destruction after the Nationalist victory in early 1939, which is the primary reason surviving examples are genuinely uncommon rather than simply scarce by collector perception.

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