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50 Céntimos Marmolejo
| Issuer | Consejo Municipal de Marmolejo |
|---|---|
| Year | |
| Type | Emergency banknote |
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| Obverse description | Plain card stock note with all text applied by rubber stamp in violet-purple ink within a single rectangular border frame. The issuing authority is stated in bold stamp lettering across the upper portion, with the municipality and province name centred below, separated from the denomination statement by a horizontal rule. |
|---|---|
| Obverse lettering | Consejo Municipal Marmolejo (Jaén) Vale 50 céntimos (Translation: Municipal Council Marmolejo (Jaén) It`s worth 50 Centimos) |
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| Comments |
Marmolejo is a small municipality in Jaén province, Andalusia, and like hundreds of Spanish towns it resorted to locally produced emergency fractional currency during the Civil War after coins vanished from circulation almost entirely by mid-1936. These municipal pieces — often printed on whatever card or paper stock was at hand — were authorised under a broader Republican government provision allowing local councils to issue small-denomination scrip to keep daily commerce functional.
The thick card construction is characteristic of improvised local production rather than any professional security printer. Survival rates for these pieces are erratic: some small-town emissions were destroyed in enormous quantities when the Nationalist advance reached Andalusia; others survived precisely because no one bothered to redeem them.