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50 Céntimos Marjaliza

Issuer Consejo Municipal de Marjaliza
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Value 50 Centimos (0.50 ESP)
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Obverse description Typeset letterpress design on grey-blue paper, with the large numeral '50' occupying the entire left half of the note. To the right, the issuer name is arranged in three lines separated by horizontal rules, with 'céntimos' in bold italic script along the lower right, underlined by a double rule.
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Reverse description Plain grey-blue paper reverse, otherwise unprinted, with a partial circular violet municipal hand-stamp applied off-centre to the left, serving as the sole form of authorisation.
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Comments

Marjaliza is a small municipality in the province of Toledo, and like hundreds of similar villages across Republican Spain, its town council issued emergency fractional paper money during the Civil War after metallic coin effectively vanished from circulation. These hyper-local emissions were produced under the most rudimentary conditions — hand-stamped, rubber-stamped, or typed on whatever paper was available — and authorized by decree of the Republican government in 1936 to address the acute small-change crisis.

The Gari Monerris catalog remains the standard reference for these Spanish municipal issues. The "#885-D" suffix indicates a documented variant within Marjaliza's emission — survivorship is low, as most were redeemed or simply discarded once the war ended their utility.

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