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50 Céntimos Hostalets de Pierola

Issuer Ajuntament de Hostalets de Pierola
Year 1937
Type Emergency banknote
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Obverse description Dark brown letterpress text on plain cream paper within a simple rectangular border, presenting the full municipal pledge text in Catalan. The municipal emblem of Hostalets de Pierola appears to the left of the main inscription. The layout is typographic in character, with the denomination and date details set in varying type sizes.
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Reverse description Plain cream paper with a simple decorative dot-and-dash border in dark brown. The large face value '50 Cèntims' is printed in bold type at upper centre, underlined by a horizontal rule, with a circular violet municipal stamp of the Ajuntament Constitucional de Hostalets de Pierola applied over the lower portion, incorporating a serial number.
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Comments

Hostalets de Pierola is a small municipality in the Anoia comarca, west of Barcelona, with a pre-war population well under a thousand. That a village this size issued its own emergency fractional currency in 1937 reflects just how completely the Republican monetary system fragmented during the Civil War — the Generalitat de Catalunya authorized local councils to issue small-denomination notes (moneda local) to address a chronic shortage of coin, most of which had vanished from circulation by hoarding and wartime disruption.

Imprenta El Secretariat Català handled a significant share of these municipal commissions out of Barcelona, producing notes for dozens of Catalan councils. Survival rates for issues from small municipalities are genuinely poor — low print runs, no banking infrastructure to preserve reserves, and the post-war Francoist suppression of anything associated with Catalan Republican administration all worked against it.

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