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50 Céntimos Grañén
| Issuer | Grañén, Municipality of |
|---|---|
| Year | |
| Type | Log in to see details |
| Value | 50 Centimos (0.50 ESP) |
| Currency | Log in to see details |
| Composition | Log in to see details |
| Size | Log in to see details |
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| Printer | Log in to see details |
| Designer(s) | Log in to see details |
| Engraver(s) | Log in to see details |
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| Obverse description | Letterpress-printed note in red ink with a geometric and floral border framing the entire face. The coat of arms of the Spanish Republic is positioned at the upper centre, flanked by the denomination and issuing authority inscriptions in bold capital lettering. The overall design is characteristic of Spanish Civil War-era municipal emergency issues. |
|---|---|
| Obverse lettering | Log in to see details |
| Reverse description | Plain blank reverse bearing a single applied oval municipal rubber stamp at centre, incorporating the coat of arms of the Spanish Republic within its design, serving as the primary authentication mark for this emergency issue. |
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| Signature(s) | Log in to see details |
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| Comments |
Grañén is a small municipality in Huesca province, Aragon, and like hundreds of Spanish towns it issued its own emergency paper money during the Civil War after the Republican government authorized local authorities to produce small-denomination notes to address the near-total disappearance of metallic coin from circulation. These local emissions — collectively known as "billetes de necesidad" or guerra civil locals — were typically produced in tiny print runs with rudimentary means, often a local printer or even a rubber stamp and typeface cobbled together from whatever was available.
The Gari Mon catalogue reference places this firmly within that documented series. Survival rates vary wildly by municipality; Grañén examples appear infrequently in the trade.