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50 Céntimos Gandesa
| Issuer | Consell Municipal de Gandesa |
|---|---|
| Year | 1937 |
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| Value | Log in to see details |
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| Composition | Log in to see details |
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| Reference(s) | Turró#1084 |
| Obverse description | Central vignette of the Cooperativa Vinícola i Sindicat Agrícola building, accompanied by a peasant girl holding a basket filled with bunches of grapes, rendered in a regional illustrative style. The note is framed by guilloche border work and carries the municipal authority inscriptions. The denomination and issuing council's name are set within the letterpress text surrounding the central image. |
|---|---|
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| Reverse lettering | CONSELL MUNICIPAL DE LA CIUTAT DE GANDESA 50 CENTIMS MOLT LLEIAL, HEROICA I INMORTAL (Translation: Municipal Council of the City of Gandesa 50 Centimos Very loyal, heroic and immortal) |
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| Comments |
Gandesa is a small town in the Terra Alta comarca of Tarragona, and like hundreds of Catalan and Spanish Republican municipalities in 1937, it issued its own emergency fractional paper currency when the central government's coinage supply collapsed under the pressures of the Civil War. The Generalitat de Catalunya had authorized local councils to fill the gap, producing a chaotic but historically dense field of wartime scrip — over a thousand distinct municipal issues are documented for Catalonia alone.
The Battle of the Ebro, fought in large part around Gandesa in 1938, destroyed much of the town. Notes from this issue that survived did so largely outside the region.