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50 Céntimos Foyos

Issuer Consejo Municipal de Foyos
Year 1937
Type Emergency banknote
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Reverse description Plain unprinted verso bearing an oval violet municipal validation stamp reading CONSEJO MUNICIPAL and FOYOS, with a small heraldic vignette at the centre of the oval. Handwritten notations appear in the upper right corner.
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Protection type Official stamp
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Comments

Foyos — a small municipality in the Valencian Community — issued emergency fractional currency during the Spanish Civil War when Republican-held territories faced a chronic shortage of small change. The central government could not supply enough coin, and hundreds of local councils, cooperatives, and trade unions stepped in to fill the gap. This 50 Céntimos note is one such piece, produced by Tip. M. Zamit in the nearby town of Meliana, a printer clearly serving several local administrations in the Valencia orbit simultaneously.

At roughly 46 × 43 mm, this is nearly square — an unusual proportion even among the wildly inconsistent formats of Civil War local issues. The thick card stock was a practical choice: flimsy paper in high-turnover fractional circulation deteriorated within weeks.

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