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50 Céntimos Esplugues

Issuer Ajuntament d'Esplugues de Llobregat
Year 1937
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Size 94 × 60 mm
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Obverse description The face is enclosed within a wide geometric border incorporating the Four Bars emblem of Catalonia at the top and bottom centres. The interior field carries a fine linear guilloche underprint. All issuing text is rendered in letterpress across the centre of the note.
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Reverse lettering 50 CENTIMS cinquanta cèntims
(Translation: 50 Centimes Fifty Centimes)
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Comments

One of hundreds of municipal emergency notes issued across Catalonia during the Civil War, when the collapse of small-denomination coinage left local councils scrambling to maintain daily commerce. Esplugues de Llobregat, a small industrial town immediately southwest of Barcelona, issued this through Imprenta Avant — a Barcelona press that handled a number of these wartime municipal commissions.

The Turró catalogue remains the authoritative reference for this material. Survival rates for Catalan municipal notes vary sharply by town and denomination; the smaller the municipality, the shorter the print run tended to be.

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