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50 Céntimos Els Omells de na Gaia

Issuer Ajuntament d'Els Omells de na Gaia
Year 1937
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Size 81 × 55 mm
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Obverse description Entirely typeset in red letterpress on cream stock, with a decorative border of interlocked S-scroll ornaments running the full perimeter. The issuer name 'Ajuntament Els Omells de Na Gaia' appears at the top, underlined by a double rule, above the denomination legend 'CERTIFICAT DE PLATA / CINQUANTA CÉNTIMS' in progressively larger type. A mandatory-circulation clause in smaller text occupies the centre, with the serial number at lower left and the date 'MARÇ DEL 1937' at lower right.
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Reverse description Plain cream stock, otherwise blank, validated by a circular municipal dry-stamp impressed slightly left of centre with a manuscript signature crossing through it. Pencilled dealer notations appear in the upper right corner.
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Comments

Els Omells de na Gaia is a tiny municipality in the Urgell comarca of Catalonia, and this 50 céntimos note is among the most obscure of the Republican-era emergency emissions. During the Spanish Civil War, the central government's inability to maintain fractional coin supply pushed hundreds of Catalan municipalities — including many with populations in the low hundreds — to issue their own paper money under authority granted by the Generalitat de Catalunya in 1937.

Turró catalogues this piece as #1711, placing it within a documented series but offering little evidence of significant surviving quantities. Small-town Catalan Civil War notes on thick card frequently suffered high attrition through wartime use and the deliberate destruction that followed Franco's victory.

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