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50 Céntimos Canena

Issuer Consejo Municipal de Canena
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Shape Rectangular
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Obverse description Small-format emergency note printed in green on plain paper, with a rectangular guilloche border composed of geometric interlocking patterns and vertical stripe underprint filling the interior field. The denomination and issuing authority are rendered in letterpress typography across the central area.
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Reverse description Reverse printed in green with vertical stripe underprint, bearing an oval municipal seal stamp and a manuscript signature of the Mayor, with a cautionary notice against folding the note.
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Comments

Canena is a small municipality in Jaén province, Andalusia, and like hundreds of other Spanish towns it resorted to issuing its own emergency fractional paper during the acute coin shortage of the Civil War years — roughly 1936 to 1939, when Republican-held areas found bronze and silver coins disappearing from circulation almost immediately after the conflict began. These hyper-local emissions were never intended to travel far; a note from Canena circulated in Canena, full stop.

The Gari Morencos catalog documents the sheer proliferation of these municipal issues across Spain, and Canena's 50 céntimos entry is among the more obscure — the town's current population sits under 600, suggesting the original emission run was extremely limited.

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