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50 Céntimos Campillo de Arenas

Issuer Sociedad de Trabajadores de la Tierra, U.G.T., Campillo de Arenas
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Currency Peseta (1936-1939)
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Obverse description Plain cream-coloured card stock printed in black letterpress throughout, with no pictorial vignette. The issuing authority legend appears at the top in two lines, separated from the bold denomination numeral by a thin horizontal rule; a second horizontal rule divides the denomination from the locality inscription at the foot. A light blue oval validation stamp reading 'U.G.T.' and 'LEGIADO' is applied by hand across the centre field.
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Reverse description Unprinted cream card stock, bearing a hand-applied blue oval ink stamp at the left, partially legible, referencing Campillo de Arenas (Jaén); the remainder of the surface is blank.
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Campillo de Arenas is a small municipality in the sierra north of Jaén, and this note was issued by the local branch of the Unión General de Trabajadores' land workers' federation — not a bank, not a municipality, but an agrarian trade union operating its own emergency scrip during the Civil War period. The UGT's rural sections across Andalusia and other Republican zones issued these tiny-format notes when coin disappeared from circulation after 1936, hoarded or melted almost immediately once the war began disrupting normal commerce.

The handstamp is the only authentication — there was no printing infrastructure in villages of this size, so validation fell to whoever held the union's rubber stamp.

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