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50 Céntimos Benifallet

Issuer Consell Municipal de Benifallet
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Printer Imprenta Querol, Tortosa, Spain
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Obverse description Letterpress-printed note in black ink with a plain rectangular border framing the entire field. The coat of arms of the Generalitat de Catalunya appears to the left, with the denomination and issuing authority text arranged in block lettering across the face. The text is set in a formal typographic layout typical of Spanish Civil War emergency municipal issues.
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Reverse description Plain cream card stock reverse, otherwise unprinted, with a hand-applied oval violet ink stamp of the Consell Municipal de Benifallet centered on the field. The stamp bears a heraldic eagle vignette at its centre, flanked by decorative sprigs and stars, with the legend around the oval perimeter reading CONSELL MUNICIPAL DE BENIFALLET (BAIX EBRE).
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Comments

Benifallet is a small municipality in the Tarragona province of Catalonia, and like hundreds of Spanish towns during the Civil War, it issued its own fractional currency when central coinage disappeared from circulation almost entirely after 1936. The Republican government's inability to maintain adequate coin supply forced local councils — Consells Municipals under the Generalitat's framework — to fill the gap themselves, often contracting whatever printer was nearby and accessible. Imprenta Querol in Tortosa, a river town on the Ebro roughly ten kilometers downstream, handled issues for several surrounding municipalities in this period.

The sole security feature is an official stamp — typical for these emergency emissions, where physical authentication mattered more than sophisticated anti-counterfeiting.

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