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50 Céntimos Asturias y León
| Issuer | Consejo de Asturias y León |
|---|---|
| Year | 1937 |
| Type | Emergency banknote |
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|---|---|
| Obverse lettering | 50 CONSEJO DE ASTURIAS Y LEÓN ESPAÑA 50 CÉNTIMOS (Translation: Council of Asturias and Leon Spain 50 Centimos) |
| Reverse description | Printed in blue on a teal guilloche ground, the central vignette shows a standing male blacksmith raising a hammer in his right hand while resting his left on a large anvil, with a cogwheel at lower left symbolising industrial labour. Denomination numerals '50' appear within circular guilloche rosettes at each lateral margin, and a ribbon scroll below the central vignette carries the motto inscription. |
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| Comments |
The Consejo de Asturias y León was the Republican authority governing the northern enclave after Franco's forces cut it off from the rest of the Republic in 1936. Isolated by land, supplied sporadically by sea, and under sustained military pressure, the council issued its own emergency currency because the Banco de España's notes had largely disappeared from local circulation — hoarded, evacuated, or simply unavailable.
The enclave collapsed in October 1937 when Asturias fell to Nationalist forces. Notes issued by the Consejo became worthless overnight, and most surviving examples come from unissued remainder stocks rather than genuine circulation.