Catalog
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| Issuer | Chambre de Commerce de Grenoble |
|---|---|
| Year | 1916 |
| Type | Log in to see details |
| Value | Log in to see details |
| Currency | Log in to see details |
| Composition | Paper |
| Size | Log in to see details |
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| Printer | Log in to see details |
| Designer(s) | Log in to see details |
| Engraver(s) | Log in to see details |
| In circulation to | Log in to see details |
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| Obverse description | Log in to see details |
|---|---|
| Obverse lettering | Log in to see details |
| Reverse description | Log in to see details |
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| Signature(s) | Log in to see details |
| Protection type | Watermark |
| Protection description | Watermark visible in the paper stock. |
| Variants | Log in to see details |
| Comments |
French chambres de commerce were authorized to issue emergency small-denomination notes from 1914 onward as wartime coin shortages bit hard — bronze and nickel were diverted to munitions, and the public hoarded what metal remained. Grenoble's chamber was among hundreds that responded, producing notes through local commercial printers rather than the Banque de France's facilities. B. Arnaud, based in Villeurbanne on Lyon's eastern fringe, handled several regional issues of this type.
The JP#63 reference covers five distinct varieties across this single face value, differentiated by serial numbering, watermark type, or minor typographic changes — a compression that can mislead collectors into treating them as interchangeable.