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50 Centimes

Issuer Banque d'Emission de Lille
Year 1915
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Value 50 Centimes (0.50)
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Obverse description Yellow-green tinted note with a central oval vignette enclosing the large bold denomination '50 CENTIMES' against a guilloche underprint, flanked by two allegorical female figures seated at either side of the city arms of Lille bearing a fleur-de-lis. Elaborate baroque scrollwork borders the oval, with the issuer's name arching across the upper register and the series designation and serial number printed in the upper corners. Two facsimile signatures appear below the denomination, one for the President and one for the Administrateur Délégué.
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Reverse lettering ART. 139 DU CODE PÉNAL / Le faussaire sera puni des Travaux forcés à perpétuité / 50 CENTIMES / 1915
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Comments

The Banque d'Emission de Lille was a wartime creation, established under German occupation to manage local credit needs after the fall of Lille in October 1914. French banking infrastructure had effectively collapsed — the Banque de France had evacuated its reserves — leaving the city's commercial life dependent on emergency paper issued by whatever local authority could organize it.

Delemar & Dubar were a Lille printing firm, not a security printer. That the notes were produced locally under occupation rather than sent abroad for printing tells you something about both the urgency and the isolation of the situation.

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