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50 Centimes

Issuer Trésor Colonial
Year 1886
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Size 124 × 80 mm
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Obverse description Black intaglio engraving on paper, with allegorical vignettes of Agriculture and Commerce at centre, flanked by cherubs at left and right alongside a pillar and cornucopia. The composition is executed in a fine engraved style consistent with late 19th-century colonial treasury notes, with a guilloche-bordered frame enclosing the central design. Issuing authority legends and denomination inscriptions appear above and below the central vignette.
Obverse lettering ÎLE DE LA RÉUNION TRÉSOR COLONIAL (Décret du 2 Mai 1879) CINQUANTE CENTIMES Saint Denis, le 21 JUIN 1866 50c. E. MOUCHON INVT & SCULPT
(Translation: Island of Reunion Colonial Treasury (Decret May 2, 1879) Fifty Cents Saint Denis, June 21, 1866)
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Comments

The Trésor Colonial operated as a colonial treasury instrument rather than a conventional bank of issue, and these small-denomination notes were designed to address chronic small-change shortages in French overseas territories during the 1880s. Mouchon handling both design and engraving is unusual — he was primarily known as a stamp engraver, responsible among other things for the famous "Mouchon" type French stamps of 1900, and his involvement here reflects how colonial monetary printing sometimes drew on whatever skilled intaglio talent was available rather than dedicated banknote specialists.

The Pick 8 designation places this among the scarcer Trésor Colonial survivals at the centime level.

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