Catalog
| Issuer | Panama |
|---|---|
| Year | 1904-1905 |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
| Value | 50 Centesimos (50 centésimos) (0.50 PAB) |
| Currency | Balboa (1904-date) |
| Composition | Silver (.900) (Copper .100) |
| Weight | 25 g |
| Diameter | 37 mm |
| Thickness | 2.7 mm |
| Shape | Round |
| Technique | Milled |
| Orientation | Coin alignment ↑↓ |
| Engraver(s) | |
| In circulation to | 31 August 1930 |
| Reference(s) | KM#5 |
| Obverse description | Bust of Vasco Núñez de Balboa facing left surrounded by legend. |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | Latin |
| Obverse lettering |
REPUBLICA DE PANAMA DIOS LEY LIBERTAD BALBOA 1904 (Translation: Republic of Panama God Law Freedom) |
| Reverse description | Coat of Arms with seven stars above. Value in letters and silver content around. |
| Reverse script | Latin |
| Reverse lettering |
CINCUENTA CENTESIMOS DE BALBOA ⋆⋆⋆⋆⋆⋆⋆ PRO MUNDI BENEFICIO G.25. LEY 0.900 (Translation: Fifty Centesimos of a Balboa For the Benefit of the World 25 Grams 0.900 Purity) |
| Edge | Reeded |
| Mint | |
| Mintage |
1904 - - 1 800 000 1905 - Most were melted down - 1 000 000 |
| Numisquare ID | 3808022120 |
| Additional information |
Historical Context: The 50 Centésimos coin of 1904-1905 marks a pivotal moment, representing the nascent Republic of Panama's first national coinage following its 1903 independence from Colombia. This era was defined by the Panama Canal's construction and significant US influence, which guaranteed Panamanian sovereignty and established the US dollar as legal tender. This large silver issue was designed to circulate at par with US fractional coinage, symbolizing the nation's new economic and political autonomy.
Artistry: While the specific engraver is not explicitly documented, the coin's design reflects the neoclassical style prevalent at the United States Mint in Philadelphia, where these early issues were struck. The obverse prominently features the newly adopted Coat of Arms of Panama, depicting an eagle, sun, and symbols of progress. The reverse presents an allegorical seated female figure, interpreted as Liberty or the Republic, holding a shield and olive branch, with Volcán Barú in the background, symbolizing the nation's natural grandeur.
Technical/Grading: Struck in .900 fine silver, weighing 25 grams and measuring 37 millimeters, this substantial coin often exhibits strike weaknesses. Key high-points for grading include the eagle's breast feathers and shield details on the obverse. On the reverse, the allegorical figure's facial features, hair, the volcano's peak, and drapery folds are crucial. Due to its size, these coins are prone to bag marks and contact abrasions, making well-preserved examples with strong luster and minimal imperfections particularly desirable.