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50 Centavos

Issuer Banco Popular de Medellín
Year
Type Standard circulation banknote
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Obverse lettering EL BANCO POPULAR DE MEDELLÍN
PAGARÁ AL PORTADOR Y A LA VISTA,
la cantidad de CINCUENTA CENTAVOS de la moneda
CORRIENTES.
EL DIRECTOR
EL CAJERO
Medellín,
CINQUENTA CENTAVOS
50 CENTAVOS
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Reverse lettering CINCUENTA CENTAVOS
50
50
AMERICAN BANK NOTE COMPANY, NEW YORK.
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Comments

The Banco Popular de Medellín was one of several regional Colombian banks empowered to issue currency under the 1880s-era free banking legislation — a deliberately decentralized system that allowed provincial banks to circulate their own notes backed by specie reserves. The ABNCo contract for this issue was typical of Colombian regional banks of the period, which consistently turned to New York engravers rather than European houses, partly for cost and partly for the established commercial relationships Colombian merchants maintained with North American counterparts.

Fractional centavo notes from Colombian provincial issuers are disproportionately scarce today — small denominations circulated hard and were rarely set aside.