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50 Centavos
| Issuer | Municipality of Zamboanga (Province of Zamboanga) |
|---|---|
| Year | 1942 |
| Type | Standard circulation banknote |
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| Obverse description | Printed in green on plain white paper, this emergency guerrilla-issue note bears a typeset text layout with no vignette or decorative underprint. The serial number and series letter 'C' appear at upper left, with the denomination '₱0.50' repeated at upper right and lower left. Two manuscript signatures of the Cashier and Agent appear across the lower portion, above the voiding clause. |
|---|---|
| Obverse lettering | No° 0851- C P0.50 TO THE BANK OF THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS ZAMBOANGA BRANCH Zamboanga P. I. 1942 Pay to BEARER the sum of FIFTY CENTAVOS (₱0.50). THE PHILIPPINE NATIONAL BANK By Cashier Agent (Void if not deposited within 90 days) |
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| Comments |
Philippine municipal emergency notes are common enough as a category, but Zamboanga's 1942 issues carry specific weight. The Japanese invasion of Mindanao began in May 1942, and local civil and military authorities scrambled to issue emergency currency before — and sometimes after — occupation made such instruments effectively void. Zamboanga City fell on May 3, 1942, meaning notes issued that year straddle a sharp political discontinuity: some predate the fall, some were issued in the chaotic days immediately surrounding it.
Whether this particular note circulated under Philippine Commonwealth authority or was rendered obsolete before it left the cashier's hands is, in most cases, impossible to determine without accompanying documentation.