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50 Centavos
| Issuer | Mindanao Emergency Currency Board |
|---|---|
| Year | 1944 |
| Type | Log in to see details |
| Value | Log in to see details |
| Currency | Log in to see details |
| Composition | Log in to see details |
| Size | Log in to see details |
| Shape | Rectangular |
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| Designer(s) | Log in to see details |
| Engraver(s) | Log in to see details |
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| Obverse description | Log in to see details |
|---|---|
| Obverse lettering | Log in to see details |
| Reverse description | The reverse is a plain letterpress composition enclosed within the same repetitive guilloche border as the obverse, with the denomination '50 cts.' and 'FIFTY CENTAVOS' printed across the top and bottom margins. The central field carries the issuing authority and country name at the head, followed by four text blocks: a redemption and non-devaluation pledge in English and Cebuano, and a counterfeiting warning similarly rendered in English and Cebuano. |
| Reverse lettering | 50 cts. FIFTY CENTAVOS cts. 50 MINDANAO EMERGENCY CURRENCY BOARD PHILIPPINES This note is redeemable at face value after the emergency and will not be devaluated or discriminated against Kining sapi-a kailisan sumala sa iyang bili tapus ang kagubut ug dili kakubsan ni kaayran. Counterfeiting of this note will be severely punished Mabug-at nga silot ipahamtang sa maga kawat pag sundog ring sapia 50 cts. FIFTY CENTAVOS cts. 50 |
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| Comments |
The Mindanao Emergency Currency Board was one of several provincial guerrilla currency authorities operating under Japanese occupation, issuing notes to sustain civilian commerce and fund resistance activity in areas where pre-war Philippine currency had been hoarded, destroyed, or replaced by Japanese military scrip. Mindanao's geography — multiple isolated provinces with poor inter-island connectivity — made decentralized emergency issue both practical and necessary.
Three signatories on a 50-centavo note is unusual for emergency paper of this denomination. The dual-member countersignature alongside the chairman's suggests a deliberate accountability structure, possibly to deter forgery from within the issuing authority itself — a real problem among Philippine guerrilla currencies.