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50 Centavos

Issuer Leyte Provincial Board / Leyte Emergency Currency Board
Year 1943
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Currency Philippine Peso (1903-date)
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Obverse lettering FIFTY CENTAVOS
ISSUED BY THE LEYTE PROVINCIAL BOARD BY AUTHORITY OF THE PRESIDENT OF THE PHILIPPINES
CENT 50 AVOS
ENRIQUE POTENTE
PROV. AUDITOR
PROCESO KABAYERO
FILEMON SAAVEDRA
PROV. TREASURER
PROV. FISCAL
LEYTE EMERGENCY CURRENCY BOARD
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Reverse lettering THE COMMONWEALTH GOVERNMENT OF THE PHILIPPINES WILL PAY THE BEARER
CENT 50 AVOS
UPON TERMINATION OF EMERGENCY
SERIES A
OF 1943
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Comments

Leyte was one of dozens of Philippine provinces forced to print its own emergency currency after Japanese forces severed supply lines and confiscated or disrupted existing coin stocks in 1942–43. The Provincial Board authorized these issues under duress, with local officials — an auditor, a treasurer, a fiscal — signing each note individually to give it whatever legal authority the occupied administration could still claim. Three signatories on a 50 centavos note speaks to how improvised and locally accountable the whole arrangement was.

Printed entirely within Leyte on whatever materials were available, these notes are prone to crude registration and uneven ink — not as defects, but as expected characteristics of wartime provincial production.

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