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50 Centavos
| Issuer | Municipality of Guiuan, Samar, Philippines |
|---|---|
| Year | 1942 |
| Type | Log in to see details |
| Value | 50 Centavos (0.50) |
| Currency | Log in to see details |
| Composition | Log in to see details |
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| Obverse description | Uniface emergency issue printed in black letterpress on coarse yellow-brown paper. The upper portion carries the municipal heading 'GUIUAN, SAMAR, PHILIPPINES' followed by a serial number in red and a war-emergency obligation text referencing volunteer service goods. The centre bears the denomination 'FIFTY CENTAVOS' within a circular vignette overprint, with two manuscript signatures and their titles (Mayor and Councilor) at the foot of the note. |
|---|---|
| Obverse lettering | Log in to see details |
| Reverse description | Plain unprinted reverse of coarse yellow-brown paper, with only a red handstamped serial number visible in the upper right corner, consistent with wartime emergency issue practice. |
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| Comments |
Municipal emergency currency issued under Japanese occupation, when the fall of the Philippines in early 1942 severed normal banking functions and left local governments scrambling to maintain basic commerce. Guiuan, at the southeastern tip of Samar, was geographically isolated enough that improvised local scrip became a practical necessity rather than a political gesture.
These municipal notes were typically produced on whatever paper was at hand, often with rubber-stamp authentication or hand-signed authorization rather than any formal printing process. Survival rates are low — most circulated hard and were never redeemed through any organized recall.