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50 000 000 000 Mark

Issuer Stadt Gaggenau (City of Gaggenau)
Year 1923
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Value 50 000 000 000 Mark (50 000 000 000)
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Obverse description Dark-bordered Gutschein on yellow underprint with central text block; ornamental guilloche panels flank the denomination. City arms vignette appears below the authorising text, with repeating GAGGENAU lettering in header and footer.
Obverse lettering GAGGENAU
GUTSCHEIN
50 Milliarden
Fünfzig Milliarden Mark
FÜR DEN RAT DER STADT GAGGENAU
GAGGENAU 50 Milliarden Mark
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Comments

Gaggenau's fifty-billion mark note dates from October or November 1923, the absolute apex of Weimar hyperinflation, when municipal and regional authorities across Germany were legally empowered — and practically forced — to print their own emergency currency, known as Notgeld, simply to meet payroll. By that point the Reichsbank could not produce sufficient denominations fast enough to keep pace with daily price collapses.

Gaggenau was a small industrial town in Baden, best known for its metalworks. That a municipality of its size was issuing fifty-billion mark denominations tells you more about the monetary situation of autumn 1923 than any macroeconomic statistic could.

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